lapor pajak tahunan lebih awal, hindari denda!!

Hallo semua,

sekedar mengingatkan saja nih, terutama bagi karyawan yang bekerja di bagian administrasi / legal / perpajakan... "

"JANGAN LUPA LAPOR PAJAK, MUMPUNG WAKTU MASIH PANJANG, JANGAN TUNDA-TUDA, KALO KELUPAAN BISA KENA DENDA 1.000.000,00"

sayang kan uang sebesar itu harus raib akibat lupa lapor pajak :). Ingat yah jangan sampai lewat dari 30 April tiap tahunya...:))

udah itu aja pesan saya. semoga hari kita penuh berkah dan menyenangkan...

Salam Hangat,,

:) ;)

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Nominal Sentence

Dalam bahasa Indonesia kita tidak mengenal kalimat nominal. Namun didalam bahasa inggris kita tidak hanya menemukan kalimat verbal saja tetapi juga kita akan menemukan kalimat nominal. Misal untuk mengatakan “saya lapar” maka dalam bahasa inggris “They are hungry”.

Untuk mengetahui jenis kalimat itu apakah verbal atau nominal adalah dengan menemukan verb “be” (is, am, are, was, were, been). Jika kata kerja “be dkk” tersebut menjadi ordinary verb maka kalimatnya disebut kalimat nominal. Dan begitu sebaliknya akan dikatakan kalimat verbal jika "be dkk" bukan menjadi bukan menjadi ordinary verb dalam susunan kalimat.

Be dalam kalimat nominal akan selalu diikuti oleh 3 complements yaitu adjective, noun dan adverb entah itu dalam bentuk kata ataupun frase. Adapun rumusnya dapat disimak dibawah ini:

1. Simple Present dan Present Continuous

Rumus : S + is, am, are + 3C

Contoh

- are they at home?

- He is not a doctor.

- I am tired.

2. Present Perfect dan Present Perfect Continuous

Rumus : S + have, has + been + 3C

Contoh

- she has been here for 3 hours.

- They have not been there.

- Where have you been?

3. Simple Past dan Past Continuous

Rumus : S + was, were + 3C

Contoh

- I was a student of an english course

- We were not in hospital.

- Was mira scared of him?

4. Past Perfect dan Past Perfect Continuous

Rumus : S + had + been + 3C

Contoh

- She had been in the office when you arrived

- The students had not been in the class when the teacher came.

5. Simple Future dan Future Continuous

Rumus : S + will, shall + be + 3C

Contoh

- I will be rich

- We shall not be busy if we finish this duty today.

6. Future Perfect dan Perfect Continuous

Rumus : S + will, shall + have + been + 3C

Contoh

- we shall have been capable of understanding english.

- Shall i have been in the class before the teacher come?

7. Past Future dan Past Future Continuous

Rumus : S + would, should + be + 3C

Contoh

- we should be proud of him.

- We should not be angry with him.

8. Past Future Perfect dan Past Futre Perfect Continuous

Rumus : S + should, would + have + been + 3C

Contoh

- They would have been glad if they had had a good idea.

Everything would have been fine before we had had dinner last night.

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Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumus:

• (+) S + should, would + have + been + Ving
• (-) S + should, would + not + have + been + Ving
• (?) should, would + S + have + been + Ving ?

Fungsi:

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian atau aktifitas yang seharusnya telah sedang terjadi diwaktu lampau.

Contoh:

• He would have been working for two hours when i saw him yesterday.

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Past Future Perfect Tense

Rumus:

• (+) S + Should, would + Have + V3
• (-) S + should, would + not + have + V3
• (?) should, would + S + have + V3  ?

Fungsi:

Digunakan untuk menyatakan atau peristiwa yang seharusnya telah complit terjadi dimasa lampau dan digunakan pada conditional sentence type III (dibahas pada bab tersendiri).

Contoh:

• they would have finished their study when the teacher had finished teaching them 3 months ago.
• should have had a new house if we had not refused the job a year ago.

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Past Future Continuous Tense

Rumus:

• (+) S + sould, would + Be + Ving
• (-) S + sould, would + not + be  + Ving
• (?) Would, should + S + be + Ving ?

Fungsi:
 Digunakan untuk menyatakan aktifitas yang seharusnya sedang berlangsung dimasa lampau.

Contoh:

• she would be cooking in the kitchen at 6 o’clock this morning.
• The students would not be talking when the teacher was explaining lesson in the class.

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Past Future Tense

Rumus:

• (+) S + should, would + Vbi 
• (-) S + should, would + not + Vbi 
• (?) should, would + S + Vbi ?

Fungsi:

menyatakan aktifitas atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi dimasa lampau (yang seharusnya terjadi dimasa lampau) dan digunakan pada conditional sentence type II.

Contoh:

• Sister would do her duty if you didn’t come 3 days ago. 
• She would not get punishment if she finish doing her duty ontime.

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Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumus:

• (+) S + will, shall + have + been + Ving
• (-) S + will, shall + not + have + been + Ving
• (?) will, shall + S + have + been + Ving ?

Fungsi:
Digunakan untuk menyatakan aktifitas atau kejadian yang masih berlangsung selama waktu tertentu diwaktu yang akan datang.

Contoh:

• I will have been writing my lesson for 25 minutes at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning.
• Will your father have been repairing his car for 2 days tomorrow?

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